Ownership and possession
Ownership and factual possession are distinct concepts. The relevant claim depends on which right is asserted and how the property is occupied or controlled.
Land-registry records
The current title record, annotations, mortgages, attachments, easements and transaction history may be decisive.
Co-ownership
Use, management, expenses, transfer and termination of co-ownership are assessed according to the form of shared ownership and the parties’ conduct.
Limited real rights
Usufruct, easements, mortgages and similar rights must be reviewed by reference to their source, scope and registration.
This is general information. The applicable rules and time limits depend on the circumstances of each case.